Plenty of automated tools can be found for enumerating Windows machines. They are a bit more diverse than those available for Linux - there are precompiled binaries (.exes) available, but there are also PowerShell scripts and many more.
WinPEAS is an incredible tool for enumerating Windows machines. It comes in two flavours - .bat and .exe. It doesn't really matter which one you are going to run - both will do the job just fine - however, the .exe file requires .Net version 4.5.2 or later to be installed on the machine.
Enumerating system information:
winpeas.exe systeminfo